What’s so great about copper?

HVAC technician soldering a copper joint for Air Conditioning
Thanyasit Rattanaittinan / Shutterstock

This metal places third after gold and silver for jewellers but tops the list for builders and engineers. It’s durable, malleable and conducts heat and electricity extremely well.

You’ll find copper in industrial machinery, in your home's electrical wiring and plumbing, and on the bottoms of your pots and pans.

Its uses are so widespread that the base metal is often called “Dr. Copper” for its ability to diagnose the overall health of the economy. And with recovery from the pandemic well underway, the price of copper is once again along for the ride.

But while the global recovery is one factor making copper more appealing, a number of major projects and trends are expected to continue ramping up demand.

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Why demand may rise even more

Copper smelter Copper smelting industry complex in process of making copper plates out of copper ore
Djelen / Shutterstock

As the U.S. pushes forward with plans for massive infrastructure improvements aimed at fixing its ailing highways and bridges, and upgrading airports and transit systems, expect copper to play a major role in any construction projects.

Even more good news for resource-rich Canada, and investors here, comes from copper's key role in the switch to electric cars and sustainable energy. Electric vehicles require two-to-four times more copper than their petrol-powered counterparts.

Copper’s antimicrobial properties could also make it useful for high-touch surfaces in hospitals and health care centres looking to quell the spread of infection in the wake of COVID-19.

BNN Bloomberg resources commentator Andrew Bell notes copper is up 30% this year, with recent trading levels putting the metal near it's 2011 record high.

How do you invest in copper, anyway?

Copper bar bullion for investing money
MIKE MANIATIS / Shutterstock

Investors have a few different ways to put their money into copper, though some are trickier than others:

  • Bulllion. Investors can just buy the metal, in the form of coins or bars, to save and later sell. But if you’re looking to make a large investment, storage space will become an issue.

  • ETFs. Commodity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer a simpler way to gain exposure without having to directly own the commodity. Some commodity ETFs let you zero in on a single commodity, while others group them together for broad-based exposure. For example, the Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund tracks 14 heavily traded commodities, copper included. ETFs typically have very low management fees, and you save even more by buying them through a zero-commission investing app.

  • Stocks. Another option is to invest in a specific copper-mining company. Keep in mind, the performance of the stock won’t perfectly match that of copper because of business factors like the company’s financials, quality of its management team and long-term production prospects. As with ETFs, you can easily invest in commodity stocks through any number of investing apps.

  • Futures. Investors can use futures contracts to bet on how a particular commodity’s price will move. Futures involve agreeing to buy or sell a given commodity at a predetermined price and time in the future. While you can trade copper futures on exchanges like the COMEX and London Metal Exchange — assuming you have a brokerage account that offers it — novice investors should be extremely cautious due to the volatility of most commodity prices.

What are the risks?

Copper mine open pit Atalaya Rio Tinto. Spain.
Denis Zhitnik / Shutterstock

Investing in copper isn’t for everyone. Commodities are generally susceptible to big swings in value, and copper may be more susceptible than most.

Chile, Peru and China collectively account for nearly half the world’s mining output of copper, and Chile alone represents more than a quarter. Government policies, labor disputes and other forms of local disruption can all have an oversized impact.

If you're not ready to go all-in on copper bullion, futures or commodities ETFs, you can always try an app that helps turn your copper pennies into diversified investment gold.

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About the Author

Sigrid Forberg

Sigrid Forberg

Associate Editor

Sigrid’s is Money.ca's associate editor, and she has also worked as a reporter and staff writer on the Money.ca team.

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