Why would a lower limit hurt my credit score?

woman is holding bill and credit card in hands  and calculating the costs
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A lower limit might force you to be more conservative with your debt, but it can also sap your power to borrow money for things you need, like a home or car.

One of the biggest factors that makes up your credit score is your credit utilization ratio. This measurement of credit used versus credit available is responsible for 30% of your FICO score (the most popular scoring method).

Credit bureaus (think Equifax and TransUnion) like people who borrow less than they’re able. For a good score, your credit card balance shouldn’t exceed 30% of your spending limit. Using 10% percent or lower is even better.

But when your credit limit drops, the amount you’re currently borrowing suddenly becomes a much higher percentage of your available credit. Your utilization ratio spikes, which then hurts your credit score.

If you’re concerned about this happening to you, consider signing up for a free credit monitoring service like Borrowell that will tell you when your score drops for any reason, like a mistake on your credit report.

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What can I do if my credit limit gets slashed?

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Ask for it to be restored. The first step is to simply ask your credit card company to reverse the change. Call the number on your card and ask why your limit was cut. It wouldn’t hurt to remind them how long you’ve been a customer. If you’ve always paid your bills on time, you should leverage that, too. And saying “please” still goes a long way.

Use a balance transfer card. If you already have more than one credit card, you might be able to shift your balances between accounts to bring down your credit utilization rate. If you only have one card, now would be the time to seek out a second one. Look for a better limit and a promotional 0% interest period that will help you pay off your debt fast. Keep in mind that opening new cards leads to credit checks, and too many checks can harm your score, as well.

Automate your bill payments. Another way to salvage your utilization ratio is to automate your payments with a management app. That way you can ensure you never stray past the 30% mark and also save yourself from any accidental late fees. Consider paying your balance down bi-weekly, rather than once a month.

Consolidate your debt. If you’re juggling multiple credit cards and struggling to overcome their high interest rates, you should look into a debt consolidation loan. By taking out one low-interest loan, you can pay off all of your credit cards and only have one bill to worry about each month. Make sure you use an online comparison tool to find the lender that will offer you the best deal.

As you can see, you have plenty of options if COVID-19 took a bite out of your credit. You may not be able to stop your limit from falling, but you can always fight your way back to a good score.

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About the Author

Daniel McIntosh

Daniel McIntosh

Former Staff Writer

Daniel was formerly a staff writer for Money.ca.

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